AI Economic Simulation
10-Year Outlook vs. The Great Depression
Baseline Assumptions
- No global war that resets labor demand
- Governments respond slowly (no immediate universal basic income)
- AI productivity gains are real and accelerating
- Ownership of AI systems is highly concentrated
- Blue-collar automation lags white-collar by 5–10 years
- Capital markets remain functional
10-Year Simulation
Years 1–2: Invisible Collapse
- AI commoditizes analysts, junior lawyers, coders, marketing, finance ops, HR
- Teams shrink quietly by 20–40%
- Job titles remain; wages and leverage collapse
GDP appears healthy. Careers quietly break.
Years 3–4: Demand Shock
- White-collar consumption declines (housing, travel, subscriptions)
- Urban real estate weakens
- Universities lose value proposition
- Venture capital concentrates almost entirely in AI
Years 5–6: Structural Break
- White-collar work becomes task-based and gig-like
- Salaries detach from productivity
- AI firms dominate equity markets
- Tax base erodes; welfare demand rises
The belief that education guarantees mobility collapses.
Years 7–8: Social Repricing
- Luxury and automation boom; mass-market stagnates
- Underemployment explodes despite stable headline unemployment
- Anti-AI movements and protectionist politics intensify
Years 9–10: New Equilibrium or Crisis
Path A: Managed Transition
- Redistribution via AI dividends or sovereign AI funds
- Work redefined around care, creativity, human services
Path B: Depression-Like Breakdown
- Persistent demand collapse
- High unemployment and social unrest
- Capital trapped in AI with insufficient consumers
Comparison to the Great Depression
| Dimension |
Great Depression (1930s) |
AI Job Collapse Scenario |
| Trigger |
Financial crash |
Technological displacement |
| Speed |
Sudden |
Gradual and stealthy |
| Unemployment |
25% visible |
20–40% effective |
| Productivity |
Fell |
Soars |
| Capital |
Destroyed |
Hyper-concentrated |
| Psychology |
Scarcity and fear |
Futility and loss of meaning |
Key Difference:
The Great Depression was defined by people wanting to work but being unable to find jobs.
This scenario is defined by people no longer being economically necessary.